【160123】服务器管理记录

• Ubuntu Server用户管理

  • List all

    cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd

  • Create

    sudo useradd [username]
    sudo passwd [username]

  • Delete

    sudo userdel [username]
    sudo rm -rf /home/[username]

  • List UIDs

    awk -F: ‘//home/ {printf “%s:%s\n”,$1,$3}’ /etc/passwd

• 使用vsftpd搭建ftp服务

  • Install

    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install vsftpd

  • Configure

    sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf

    Disallow anonymous, unidentified users to access files via FTP; change the anonymous_enable setting to NO:

  anonymous_enable=NO

    Disallow anonymous, unidentified users to access files via FTP; change the anonymous_enable setting to
  

Allow local uses to login by changing the local_enable setting to YES:
> local_enable=YES

    If you want local user to be able to write to a directory, then change the write_enable setting to YES:
> write_enable=YES

    [Solve `530 Login incorrect`](http://askubuntu.com/questions/413677/vsftpd-530-login-incorrect):
> pam_service_name=ftp

    [Solve `550 failed to change directory`](http://my.oschina.net/aiguozhe/blog/100161)
> chroot_local_user=NO

- Run
> sudo service vsftpd restart[/start/stop]

• Wordpress快速搭建
  Look through readme.html and go for it,but something in wp-config.php should be edited to optimize.

  • change language from English to Chinese

    /* To be added somewhere appropriate */
    define(‘WPLANG’, ‘zh_CN’);

  • download smoothly without a fuzzy FTP config (resolve the trouble caused by authority)

    chmod -R 755 [wordpress-directory]
    chown -R www-data [wordpress-directory]